Good Examples of Scientific Articles in 2025-2026

 

Writing a research article is a fundamental skill for academics and professionals across various disciplines, as it allows for the dissemination of new knowledge and insights. A well-structured research article not only contributes to the advancement of its field but also enhances the visibility and credibility of the researcher. A comprehensive text about what you need to know about scientific articles is available here.

Whether you are preparing your first manuscript or improving your writing skills, we will try to provide you with good examples of scientific articles necessary to succeed in the competitive world of academic publishing.

Let’s closely look at good examples of each section to significantly improve your writing and increase the impact of your work.

 

Examples of an Abstract in Scientific Articles

An abstract is a brief summary of the entire research article, typically ranging from 150 to 250 words. It should clearly articulate research aims, methods and materials, results, novelty and improvements. We shared our recommendations for writing abstracts in one of our texts.

There are several types of abstracts: unstructured, structured and graphical. You should consult the journal guidelines to know which one you need.

Below you can find several good examples of abstracts.

Unstructured: Green human resource management (HRM) leverages the workforce to advance environmental sustainability. While prior research predominantly examined green HRM’s impact on employees’ environmental dedication, this study takes a more comprehensive approach by investigating employees’ broader commitment to the organization and examining a potential boundary condition. We posit that employees’ perceptions of green HRM, along with their beliefs in its authenticity, interact and relate to both pro-environmental behavior and affective organizational commitment. Results from a vignette experiment indicate that these effects are stronger when green HRM is perceived as authentic rather than inauthentic. A subsequent time-lagged field survey study extends these findings, suggesting that green HRM fosters pro-environmental behavior, which in turn spills over into affective organizational commitment. This indirect relationship is more pronounced among employees with stronger authenticity beliefs. These results offer novel insights into green HRM’s role in promoting commitment to both the environment and the organization, highlighting the importance of adopting this role authentically.

Structured: Background: A large body of evidence links stressful life events with depression. However, little is understood about the role of perceived impact in this association.

Methods: We performed regression analysis to investigate whether self-reported stress reactivity (derived by regressing the impact-weighted life event score on the unweighted score) moderated the association between stressful life events and depressive symptoms in adolescents from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children cohort (n = 4791), controlling for age at outcome, sex, ethnicity, and maternal education. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the self-report Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (score range 0–26) at 16 years of age. Adolescents also reported on their exposure to 23 possible stressful life events since age 12 and their impact, which were used to define stress reactivity groups using a residual regression approach.

Results: We identified a moderating effect of stress reactivity. Adolescents with high stress reactivity showed a stronger association between the number of stressful life events and depressive symptoms than adolescents with low (b = 0.32, 95 % CI = 0.13, 0.50, p < 0.001) or typical (b = 0.44, 95 % CI = 0.28, 0.60, p < 0.001) stress reactivity.

Limitations: Limitations include the use of retrospective life event measures and limited generalisability of findings to other population-based, high-risk, or clinical samples.

Conclusions: When resources are limited, interventions should prioritise individuals with high stress reactivity who have experienced multiple stressful life events, as these individuals may be at greater risk for depression.

Graphical abstract: this type is optional and has specific instructions in each journal. A good example of graphical abstract is available in this article.

TIPS: Write the abstract last to ensure it accurately reflects the entire article. Use clear language and avoid jargons. Clearly state the purpose of your research, its results and novelty.

 

Examples of Keywords in Scientific Articles

Keywords are essential for indexing and improving the discoverability of your research article. They should contain the core concepts of the study.

Below you can find several good examples of keywords.

In the article titled Different bilingual experiences predict different executive functions: Evidence from mouse-tracking, suitable keywords include “bilingualism”, “executive functions”, “mouse-tracking”, “conflict effects”, “sequential congruency effects”.

The following words fit the article with the topic Implementation of deep reinforcement learning models for emotion detection and personalization of learning in hybrid educational environments: “artificial intelligence in education”, “deep reinforcement learning”, “emotion detection”, “personalization of learning”, “computer vision”.

TIPS: Look through the published articles which are close in subject to your research. Look for the terms commonly searched in your research area. Make sure your keywords are not too general or specialized.

 

Examples of Scientific Articles Structure

Scientific articles typically follow a structured format known as IMRaD, which stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. This structure allows for a clear presentation of the research. The Introduction provides background and outlines the research question or problem and possible solutions; the Methods section describes in detail how the research was conducted and what materials were used; the Results section presents the findings with appropriate data, and the Discussion interprets the results, discusses their implications, and suggests future research directions. Additionally, research articles include an abstract summarizing the key points, a Literature Review section (can be combined with the Introduction section), and a References section listing the sources cited.

TIPS:

 

• To write a compelling Introduction for a research article, consider the following tips:

Start with a general statement about the topic to provide context. This helps to engage your readers and highlight the significance of your research area. State the research problem and outline your objectives. Explain the importance of your research, highlight the gaps, include its potential contributions to the field, briefly outline the structure of the article in the end of this section (optional). In a review of the literature, try to include the most relevant and recent sources available (2020-2025).

For example, the article about Early Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Benefits Recipients contains a short paragraph with a broad statement, then some previous studies are analyzed (a more comprehensive description is given in a separate section), further the research gaps are clearly stated with possible suggestions on how to fill them:

Previous studies have analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on low-income families, families with children, or older adults, and Black and Latinx/Hispanic families, and evaluated the response of public health policy and safety net programs to the crisis (Dubowitz et al., 2021; Enriquez & Goldstein, 2020). However, few studies have considered the crisis from the perspective of public benefits recipients themselves. There has been little research examining the effect of the pandemic on the needs and well-being of public benefits recipients specifically, nor has there been research examining the pandemic’s disparate effects on public benefit recipients from different racial and ethnic groups, including differences in their self-reported needs. The present study seeks to address these gaps by analyzing survey data gathered on 10,089 public benefits recipients in an urban city to better understand their self-reported critical and ongoing needs at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Bear in mind the following tips to make a solid Methods section:

Include relevant demographic information, sample size, and selection criteria to give context to the study’s findings. Outline the step-by-step process followed during the research, ensuring to highlight any particular protocols or adjustments made. Explain why specific methods were chosen, discussing their relevance and any advantages over other approaches. Detail the statistical tests used, any software involved, and the rationale behind the chosen analyses to ensure transparency.

The research article with the topic on Hyperparameter optimization of YOLOv8 for smoke and wildfire detection: Implications for agricultural and environmental safety, contains a Methods section divided into several subsections which comprehensively state all datasets and samples, detailed explanations of used approaches and stages of research.

Another study on Time Spent on Social Media and Associations with Mental Health in Young Adults: Examining TikTok, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Youtube, Snapchat, and Reddit, provides a clear and brief description of the methods and materials used, including participants, specific measures and procedures. A well-written Methods section enables others to replicate your study.

• Composing the Results section may be tough but the tips below will definitely help you:

Arrange results in a clear and logical order, often following the sequence of your research questions or hypotheses. Incorporate tables, figures, and charts to effectively summarize and illustrate data. Ensure they are clearly labeled and referenced in the text. Highlight the most significant results. Aim for clarity and brevity in your descriptions of the data.

If you look at the Results section in The interactive effect of geopolitical risk and natural resource rent on political instability: Evidence from Ghana or Green hydrogen as a sustainable operations strategy: A socio-economic perspective, undoubtedly, you’ll see a well-structured and logically written text. It systematically presents findings that directly address the research questions. It also effectively uses tables / figures to illustrate complex data relationships. Furthermore, the section maintains objectivity, focusing solely on the results without delving into interpretation. This section provides valuable insights that underscore the study’s relevance.

• The IMRaD final section is Discussion which also has its peculiarities that you should know:

Clearly interpret the findings in relation to the research questions and hypotheses, explaining their significance. Situate your results within the broader literature, comparing and contrasting with prior studies. Acknowledge limitations of the study, discussing how they may affect the results and interpretations, which adds credibility.

To see a good example of the Discussion section, you may refer to the article titled Time Spent on Social Media and Associations with Mental Health in Young Adults: Examining TikTok, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Youtube, Snapchat, and Reddit. Here are some useful phrases (in bold) typically added to make a perfect discussion:

These methodological and demographic differences may account for the discrepancies in findings.

Although the current study identified associations between several popular social media platforms and mental health-related difficulties, it is currently unclear the mechanisms that account for these associations, and there are a number of possible factors. A recent report by the Center for Countering Digital Hate (2022) showed that harmful content on Tiktok related to eating disorders and suicide is pushed to accounts within minutes of joining the app.

The current study highlights the limitations of operationalizing social media use via a single indicator.

Findings support prior literature showing differences in associations between social media use and mental health across men and women (Tang et al., 2021; Twenge & Farley, 2021).

 

Examples of Conclusions in Scientific Articles

Conclusion is the final section in a scientific article. It summarizes the study’s main findings and their importance and helps to clarify the research and its significance. A good conclusion should leave the reader with a lasting impression, understanding the importance of your research and how it contributes to the field of knowledge.

TIPS: To write an effective Conclusion in a research article, use the tips below: Briefly restate the main findings of your study, highlighting their significance without repeating detailed information from the results section. Emphasize contributions to the field and its implications for future research or practice. Provide clear recommendations for major stakeholders and discuss how your findings relate to existing theories. Provide a strong closing statement.

 

There are several useful phrases (in bold) that can be integrated in your Conclusion section to make it clear and concise:

This study contributes to our understanding of the mediating role of sleep quality in the association between family health and depression or anxiety across diverse living status.

By expanding the current understanding of smart cities to include well-being and happiness, policymakers and planners can foster urban environments that not only promote technological progress and complexity but also provide satisfying living conditions. Therefore, future research should focus on deeply exploring these relationships and examining the potential for integrating them into existing technology acceptance models, ensuring that the progress of smart cities truly enhances the lives of their inhabitants.

Our results have important implications for the normative assessment of the phenomenon of affective polarization.

 

Examples of Research Novelty in Scientific Articles

Highlighting research novelty in scientific articles is crucial because it directly influences the impact and relevance of the study within the academic community. A clear presentation of novelty not only differentiates the research from existing works but also demonstrates its contribution to advancing knowledge in the field. It’s obvious that a well-written novelty often improves the chances of publication in reputable journals, as editors and reviewers prioritize innovative and significant contributions.

Novelty can be expressed in different parts of the article:

Title: The Antagonism Hypothesis: A New View on the Emergence of Consciousness

Abstract: The novelty of this study lies in applying a genetic algorithm for multi-objective optimization of desalination efficiencies while systematically evaluating influence of inlet parameters.

Introduction: The novelty of this study is in the synthesis and application property analysis of biodiesel from not commercially used higher alcohol (1-hexanol) and waste feedstock (waste cooking oil), in the presence of a cheap and commonly used catalyst, KOH.

Discussion/Conclusion: In terms of new trends and challenges, this study summarized emerging trends, including…

TIPS: To establish a solid research novelty in scientific articles, start by identifying gaps in existing literature and offer improvements or new perspectives. Use innovative methodologies and emphasize practical applications. Clearly state contributions to the research field.

 

Examples of Effective Visualization in Scientific Articles

Effective visualization in scientific articles is important for clearly sharing complex information. Well-designed graphs, charts, and images help readers understand key trends and relationships in the data. These visuals support the text, making difficult ideas easier to grasp. Using color, labels, and clear legends can help focus attention on the most important parts of the research.

We have chosen the following articles as examples of effective and high-quality visual materials: Tidal asymmetry and mud transport in Oualidia Lagoon: Actual conditions in 2012 and rehabilitation scenarios or Periodic ER-plasma membrane junctions support long-range Ca²⁺ signal integration in dendrites

TIPS: Ensure that visuals are easy to understand at a glance, avoiding unnecessary details. Use high-quality images and figures (editable if possible). Strictly avoid making tables in picture formats. Clearly label axes, legends, and any important elements to provide context and meaning. Seek feedback from colleagues on your visuals to ensure they are effective and easy to interpret.

 

Highly Cited Scientific Journal Articles Examples in Top-Tier Journals in 2024

As of 2024, highly cited scientific journal articles typically include groundbreaking research that significantly advances knowledge or methodology across various fields. It’s obvious that high number of citations will be received by the articles published in reputable journals. If you require scientific articles examples, you may search for the journals indexed in Scopus of Web of Science and achieving high metrics. For instance, they can include Nature, The Lancet, Cell, PloS One, etc.

Simply open Scopus Preview or Journal Citation Reports for finding top-tier journals.

Articles, included in these largest international databases, often not only present novel findings but also influence future studies, guiding researchers in their subsequent inquiries.

 

Conclusions

We need examples of research articles to show how to conduct studies, organize findings, and present data properly. They serve as guides for writing and methods, helping researchers learn best practices in their field. Examples also show how past studies tackled specific questions and can inspire new research ideas by highlighting creative approaches and results. Overall, they are important for learning, improving research quality, and making sure studies can be repeated.

It’s also essential to note that these examples not only provide a structure for future studies but also highlight emerging trends and areas of interest within a particular field. By examining the focus of current research, researchers can identify gaps in knowledge that need attention, new topics that are gaining interest, and shifts in the way researchers are approaching a particular problem. Read about Major trends of scientific publications in 2025-2026 in our previous materials.

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